An organization that is not part of government or a for‑profit business, often funded by governments, foundations, businesses, or private persons is known as what?

An organization that is not part of government or a for‑profit business, often funded by governments, foundations, businesses, or private persons is known as what?

• A. NGO
• B. IGO
• C. Corporation
• D. Agency

Answer: (A)

Non-governmental organizations are independent, not-for-profit groups that operate outside government and the for-profit sector. They are funded by a mix of sources—governments, private foundations, businesses, and individuals—and they pursue humanitarian, development, advocacy, or environmental goals. In development geography, NGOs fill gaps where state capacity is limited, deliver services, and advocate for communities at various scales. Intergovernmental organizations, by contrast, are formed by treaties among governments and have member states. Corporations are profit-driven businesses aiming to earn returns for shareholders. The term agency can refer to a government unit or an organizational division, but it does not capture the independent, non-profit nature described here. So the fit is an NGO.

Non-governmental organizations are independent, not-for-profit groups that operate outside government and the for-profit sector. They are funded by a mix of sources—governments, private foundations, businesses, and individuals—and they pursue humanitarian, development, advocacy, or environmental goals. In development geography, NGOs fill gaps where state capacity is limited, deliver services, and advocate for communities at various scales. Intergovernmental organizations, by contrast, are formed by treaties among governments and have member states. Corporations are profit-driven businesses aiming to earn returns for shareholders. The term agency can refer to a government unit or an organizational division, but it does not capture the independent, non-profit nature described here. So the fit is an NGO.