Identify the major agricultural land-use type that is NOT typically considered among developing regions' prominent land-use categories.

Identify the major agricultural land-use type that is NOT typically considered among developing regions' prominent land-use categories.

• A. Subsistence farming
• B. Smallholder mixed farming
• C. Pastoralism
• D. Industrial agriculture

Answer: (D)

Think about farming systems by scale, intensity, and market orientation. In developing regions, farming is usually small-scale and geared toward meeting local food needs and livelihoods, including subsistence farming where households grow what they eat, and smallholder mixed farming that combines crops with livestock. Pastoralism is also common in drying, marginal landscapes where mobility and grazing are essential. Industrial agriculture, however, is large-scale, capital-intensive, and monoculture-driven, focused on bulk markets and exports, and it requires infrastructure, access to credit, and high inputs that are less available in many developing regions. Because of these constraints, industrial agriculture is not typically the prominent land-use category in developing regions.

Think about farming systems by scale, intensity, and market orientation. In developing regions, farming is usually small-scale and geared toward meeting local food needs and livelihoods, including subsistence farming where households grow what they eat, and smallholder mixed farming that combines crops with livestock. Pastoralism is also common in drying, marginal landscapes where mobility and grazing are essential. Industrial agriculture, however, is large-scale, capital-intensive, and monoculture-driven, focused on bulk markets and exports, and it requires infrastructure, access to credit, and high inputs that are less available in many developing regions. Because of these constraints, industrial agriculture is not typically the prominent land-use category in developing regions.