In World-Systems Theory, which type of country dominates capital, technology, and high-value industries?

In World-Systems Theory, which type of country dominates capital, technology, and high-value industries?

• A. Core countries
• B. Periphery countries
• C. Semi-periphery
• D. Global NGOs

Answer: (A)

Core countries dominate capital, technology, and high-value industries because they have advanced economies, diversified sectors, and strong institutions that control financial networks, research and development, and high-skill production. This position lets them generate substantial profits from innovations, set global trade terms, and shape investment flows, keeping them at the top of the international economic hierarchy. Periphery countries tend to rely on exporting raw materials and low-cost labor with weaker industrial bases, while semi-periphery nations sit in between, holding some industrial capacity but not the same level of dominance. Global NGOs aren’t the focus of this framework and don’t represent the control over capital and high-tech industry that defines the core.

Core countries dominate capital, technology, and high-value industries because they have advanced economies, diversified sectors, and strong institutions that control financial networks, research and development, and high-skill production. This position lets them generate substantial profits from innovations, set global trade terms, and shape investment flows, keeping them at the top of the international economic hierarchy. Periphery countries tend to rely on exporting raw materials and low-cost labor with weaker industrial bases, while semi-periphery nations sit in between, holding some industrial capacity but not the same level of dominance. Global NGOs aren’t the focus of this framework and don’t represent the control over capital and high-tech industry that defines the core.