Which description matches the World Bank's lower middle income category?

Which description matches the World Bank's lower middle income category?

• A. Upper middle income
• B. High income
• C. Defined by the World Bank, as a country with a GNI per capita between $1,045 and $2,074 in 2013.
• D. Low income

Answer: (C)

Lower middle income is defined by the World Bank using a country’s GNI per capita within a specific range. The key idea is that categories are not just labels; they’re determined by where a country falls on the GNI per capita scale, using the World Bank’s thresholds. The description that states a country is in this category because its GNI per capita lies within a particular 2013 range captures that method directly. That makes it the best match because it conveys both the criterion (GNI per capita) and the numeric bracket used to assign the category. The other statements either name a category without tying it to how classification works, or refer to a different income group.

Lower middle income is defined by the World Bank using a country’s GNI per capita within a specific range. The key idea is that categories are not just labels; they’re determined by where a country falls on the GNI per capita scale, using the World Bank’s thresholds. The description that states a country is in this category because its GNI per capita lies within a particular 2013 range captures that method directly. That makes it the best match because it conveys both the criterion (GNI per capita) and the numeric bracket used to assign the category. The other statements either name a category without tying it to how classification works, or refer to a different income group.