Which term is a measure showing the number of dependents (ages 0-14 and over 65) to the total population (ages 15-64)?

Which term is a measure showing the number of dependents (ages 0-14 and over 65) to the total population (ages 15-64)?

• A. Development indicators
• B. Fairtrade
• C. Fertile soil
• D. Dependency ratio

Answer: (D)

The dependency ratio is a demographic measure that shows how many dependents are linked to each person in the working-age group. It counts dependents as those aged 0–14 and 65+, and compares them to the 15–64 age group that is typically in the labor force. This ratio is usually expressed as the number of dependents per 100 working-age people, highlighting the burden on the productive part of the population and signaling needs for services like education, healthcare, and pensions. For example, a higher ratio means more dependents per worker, which can influence economic planning and social support systems. The other terms don’t describe this specific measure: development indicators cover a broad set of metrics, Fairtrade refers to ethical trading certification, and fertile soil describes soil quality.

The dependency ratio is a demographic measure that shows how many dependents are linked to each person in the working-age group. It counts dependents as those aged 0–14 and 65+, and compares them to the 15–64 age group that is typically in the labor force. This ratio is usually expressed as the number of dependents per 100 working-age people, highlighting the burden on the productive part of the population and signaling needs for services like education, healthcare, and pensions. For example, a higher ratio means more dependents per worker, which can influence economic planning and social support systems. The other terms don’t describe this specific measure: development indicators cover a broad set of metrics, Fairtrade refers to ethical trading certification, and fertile soil describes soil quality.